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ART in the PICTURE .com - Century - 15th


WHAT HAPPENED IN THE 15TH CENTURY ?

  • Renaissance affects philosophy, science and art.
  • The New Monarchs come to power in France, England, Portugal and Spain.
  • Rise of Modern English language from Middle English.
  • Great Schism of the Catholic Church is ended in 1417.
  • Foundation and rise of the Aztec empire in Mexico.
  • Jeanne d'Arc in 1429 leads French forces to a victory against England in a battle of the Hundred Years' War.
  • Brazil is discovered by Pedro Alvares Cabral, thus creating the United Kingdom of Portugal and Brazil.
  • Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Empire (in 1453), and the Empire conquers several more countries in the Balkans.
  • Niccolo Machiavelli writes The Prince.
  • The Spanish Inquisition is established.
  • Muslims and Jews are expelled from southern Spain after almost 800 years of Muslim rule, in 1492.
  • The Ancient Pueblo Peoples Native American civilization mysteriously disappears.
  • Christopher Columbus reaches Caribbean islands in 1492 and South America in 1498, initiating the Spanish Empire.
  • Portuguese Vasco da Gama completes sea voyage to India, in 1498.
  • Zheng He's fleet sails from China to South-East Asia, India, East Africa and Egypt.
  • Printing technology invented by Gutenberg.


    15TH CENTURY ARTISTS

  • Fra Angelico (1395 - 1455)
  • Giovanni Bellini (1430 - 1516)
  • Hieronymus Bosch (1453 - 1516)
  • Alessandro Botticelli (1445 - 1510)
  • Carlo Crivelli (1435 - 1495)
  • Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519)
  • Albrecht Dürer (1471 - 1528)
  • Jan van Eyck (1385 - 1441)
  • Jean Fouquet (1420 - 1481)
  • Quentin Massys (1466 - 1530)
  • Hans Memling (1439 - 1494)
  • Pietro Perugino (1446 - 1524)
  • Luca Signorelli (1445 - 1523)
  • Paolo Uccello (1397 - 1475)